The distribution plan is part of the Federal Retail Pharmacy Program for COVID-19 Vaccination, which connects both national pharmacy chains and independent pharmacies with states and territories to boost vaccination efforts across the country. The program will start with a small number of retail pharmacies and ramp up to about half the pharmacies in the U.S.
The first shipment will include a million vaccine doses to about 6,500 pharmacies around the country, according to Jeffrey Zients, the White House COVID-19 coordinator, who announced the program during a White House briefing for reporters last week. The numbers of doses and pharmacies will increase over time.
“Pharmacies are readily accessible in most communities, with most Americans living within five miles of a pharmacy…it’s an important component to delivering vaccines equitably,” Zients said. “Sites are selected based on their ability to reach some of the populations most at risk for severe illness from COVID-19, including socially vulnerable communities.”
While neighborhood pharmacies will make the COVID-19 vaccine seem much more within reach for millions of people anxiously waiting, experts warn there may be some frustration. “Navigate it with patience,” Keri Hurley-Kim, PharmD, an assistant clinical professor at the University of California Irvine School of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, tells Verywell. “People should understand that pharmacies will be held to vaccinating the same groups as outlined in state and county tiers. Do not expect to be able to skip the line.”
Challenges Are Expected
There are about 90,000 retail pharmacies in the U.S. and fewer than half will be receiving doses according to Zients.
Appointments must be made—at least for now—through a chain’s website or customer service phone number, not on-site.
Pharmacies are anxious about managing expectations. Chris Krese, the spokesman for the National Association of Chain Drug Stores, tells Verywell that pharmacies are excited to be a big part of the vaccination effort in communities, but also worry about a potential limiting factor: enough vaccines.
“We can meet the challenge so long as we have doses to put into arms,” Krese says.
Each Pharmacy’s Approach Will Be Slightly Different
According to Ilisa Bernstein, Senior Vice President of Pharmacy Practice and Government Affairs for the American Pharmacists Association in Washington, DC, pharmacies are setting up their vaccination stations in different ways, both indoors and outdoors, leveraging their experience from giving flu shots and other vaccines.
“Just like the state and local programs [that began earlier], pharmacies are using different systems for scheduling, and some are easier to navigate than others,” Bernstein tells Verywell. “Pharmacies are getting short lead times [on vaccine deliveries] so patients should keep checking for appointments.”
Sending vaccines to pharmacies is just one piece of the strategy the White House is rolling out to get people in the U.S. vaccinated. During a White House briefing on Tuesday, Zients announced that beginning next week, the federal government will also start sending vaccine doses directly to community health centers, which provide primary care services in underserved areas, reaching almost 30 million people.
The White House is expected to roll out other types of vaccination venues, such as pop-up and mobile clinics.
“We’ve got to try everything,” Leana Wen, MD, an emergency physician and public health professor at George Washington University, tells Verywell. “Accessibility isn’t the same for everyone and we’ve got to move forward with approaches in order to get as many people vaccinated as we can.”
The information in this article is current as of the date listed, which means newer information may be available when you read this. For the most recent updates on COVID-19, visit our coronavirus news page.
